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CNC Machining for Aerospace

The extremely high level of precision needed within the aerospace industry makes CNC machining a suitable manufacturing process for the sector.

 

This article provides you with a complete guide to aerospace machining and its importance.

 

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CNC Machining eBook

If you want to produce high-quality machined parts with a sleek appearance, it’s essential to consider some critical factors related to CNC machining. 

 

Here, we’ve gathered some basic information and important considerations to help you achieve the desired results.

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Instant Quote for Sheet Metal Fabrication and New Homepage

Exciting news from RapidDirect!  We’ve rolled out two exciting updates to enhance your manufacturing journey. 

  • Instant Quote for Sheet Metal Fabrication
  • A brand-new Homepage Experience

Plasma Cutting Service

Get precise plasma cut parts for both prototyping and production. Free quotation with DFM review within 1 day. Lead time as fast as 3-5 days.
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High Quality
Parts
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Count on us for high-quality plasma cuts. Advanced CNC plasma cutting machines process even the most complex custom CNC plasma projects with unmatched precision.
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Fast
Lead Time
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We leverage efficient workflows and automatic plasma cutters to ensure quick delivery for all orders, from bespoke pieces to full-scale production runs.
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Engineering
Support
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Our experts provide guidance on everything from custom plasma cutting designs to selecting the right plasma cutter patterns, ensuring flawless execution and optimal results.

What is
Plasma Cutting?

plasma-cutting-process

Plasma cutting is a versatile and efficient process used for slicing through metal with a jet of hot plasma. This technology is ideal for handling a range of materials, including steel, aluminum, brass, and copper, providing smooth cuts and high precision. It is particularly favored for its ability to handle complex patterns and thick materials efficiently.

 

RapidDirect custom plasma cutting services that cater to both small custom projects and large-scale production runs. Utilizing advanced CNC plasma cutting machines, we ensure each project is executed with precision and quality. Our online platform simplifies the ordering process, allowing instant access to quotes based on your specific design files. This streamlined approach ensures a quick turnaround, making it a cost-effective choice for all your plasma cutting needs, from prototype development to full production batches.

Types of Plasma Cutting Machine

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2 Axis Plasma Cutting

2-axis plasma cutters cut flat metal sheets with utmost precision. These machines are perfect for projects requiring straight cuts or basic shapes. They offer high efficiency and quality, making them ideal for both small custom jobs and large-volume orders, ensuring cost-effective solutions.

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3 Axis Plasma Cutting

3-axis plasma cutters create complex, detailed cuts with added versatility. These machines handle intricate designs and beveled edges, suited for advanced plasma cutting projects that demand precision. Ideal for customized applications, they provide exceptional accuracy for intricate patterns and technical specifications.

materials
Plasma Cut Materials

Choose from a wide range of sheet metal materials including aluminum, stainless steel, and brass. Each material is chosen for its unique properties, allowing us to recommend the best match for your project’s specific needs and applications.

Metals
Aluminum

4Z1A9364

Lightweight and corrosion-resistant, aluminum is ideal for applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios. It’s easily machinable and excellent for aerospace and automotive parts.

Alloys

Aluminum 5052

Aluminum 5083

Aluminum 6061 (It can be cut with laser cutter but not bender.)

Brass

3X5A9622

Known for its acoustic properties, brass is highly malleable and exhibits a gold-like appearance. It is often used in decorative applications, gears, and valves.

Alloys

Brass C27400

Brass C28000

Brass C36000

Note: Sheet metal process can not process more than 5MM thickness of brass.

Copper

3X5A0026

Copper stands out for its electrical and thermal conductivity. It’s highly ductile, making it a top choice for electrical components, roofing, and plumbing.

Alloys

Copper C101(T2)

Copper C103(T1)

Copper C103(TU2)

Copper C110(TU0)

Note: Sheet metal process can not process more than 5MM thickness of copper.

Steel

3X5A9937

Extremely durable and strong, steel is a staple in construction and heavy industries. It can be alloyed with various elements to enhance its properties, such as hardness and resistance to corrosion.

Alloys

SPCC

Galvanized Steel (SGCC / SECC)

Q235

Steel 1020

Stainless Steel

不锈钢 01

Stainless steel is renowned for its corrosion resistance. It is strong, easily cleaned, and maintains an attractive finish, making it suitable for medical, food processing, and marine applications.

Alloys

Stainless Steel SUS 304

Plasma Cutting Surface Finishes

Choose from a variety of surface finishes to meet your specific requirements.

As Machined  

As machined (Ra1.6)
As machined finish leaves the surface straight from the CNC machine, providing a cost-effective option with tool marks.

Anodizing

Anodizing Type II (Black, Glossy)
Anodizing increases corrosion resistance and wear properties, while allowing for color dyeing, ideal for aluminum parts.

Polishing

Ra0.2 (Mirror polish)
Polishing achieves a high gloss finish, reducing surface roughness and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of metals.

Sand Blasting

Sand blasting (#220)
Sand blasting uses pressurized sand or other media to clean and texture the surface, creating a uniform, matte finish.

Tumbling

Tumbling
Tumbling smooths and polishes small parts by friction and abrasion in a barrel, offering a consistent but slightly textured finish.

Electropolish

Electropolish
Electropolish is a chemical process that smooths and brightens surfaces while improving corrosion resistance.

Alodine

Alodine (Chemical film:Conversion) Yellow
Alodine coating provides corrosion protection and improves paint adhesion, mainly used on aluminum surfaces.
Heat Treatment
Vacuum Heat Treatment
Heat treatment alters the mechanical properties of metal to increase its hardness, strength, or ductility.

Brushed Finish

Brushed (#220)
A brushed finish creates a unidirectional satin texture, reducing the visibility of marks and scratches on the surface.

Powder Coating

powder-coating-black
Powder coating applies a thick, wear-resistant layer with excellent color and texture options, suitable for a variety of surfaces.

Electroplating

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Electroplating bonds a thin metal layer onto parts, improving wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and surface conductivity.

Black Oxidize

black-oxidize
Black oxidize is a conversion coating for ferrous metals that improves corrosion resistance and minimizes light reflection.

RapidDirect Plasma Cutting
Capabilities

RapidDirect is committed to meeting and surpassing customer requirements and industry standards. Our high-precision plasma cutters cut with the highest accuracy and precision, regardless of the material type and design complexity.

Description
ThicknessAluminum≤40 mm, Steel≤50 mm, Stainless Steel≤50 mm
Cutting ToleranceThe standard tolerance level for plasma cutting services ranges between 0.1 to 0.2mm. This tolerance level depends majorly on the size of the part and general requirements. However, at RapidDirect, we adjust our tolerance levels to match our customer’s requirements.
Cutting AreaThe cutting area for thin sheet aluminum of up to 4mm thickness is 1000 x 2000mm, 1250 x 2500 mm, and 1500 x 3000mm.
While cutting area for thick sheets of steel over 4mm thickness is 1500 x 3000mm, 2000 x 3000mm, 1500 x 6000mm
Lead Time5 days or more

Advantages of Plasma Cutting

The advantages of using this cutting technology are significant, making it a preferred choice for a wide range of applications:

  • Precision and Quality: The method delivers sharp, clean cuts with a narrow kerf, reducing waste and ensuring the components are exact to specifications. This precision is especially beneficial for complex shapes and fine details in metal parts.
  • Speed: Compared to traditional cutting methods, this approach significantly reduces cutting time, facilitating rapid production cycles. This speed is vital for meeting tight deadlines and increasing productivity in manufacturing processes.
  • Versatility: It can handle a variety of materials, including different types of metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, and brass. This capability makes it an all-encompassing solution for projects requiring multiple material types.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: By minimizing material waste and operating at higher speeds, it reduces overall project costs. The technology also requires less energy than other cutting methods like laser, making it more economical for large-scale operations.
  • Safety and Reduced Heat Exposure: It produces less heat compared to other methods, reducing the heat-affected zone (HAZ) around the cut. This quality helps maintain the integrity of the metal being cut, avoiding warping and other deformations.
  • Ease of Automation: Integration with CNC technology allows for automated, repeatable, and high-precision cuts. Automation reduces the likelihood of human error and ensures consistent quality across multiple productions.

Applications of Plasma Cutting

Plasma cutting is a flexible and precise technology used to fabricate a variety of part types across numerous applications. Here’s how it’s utilized to produce specific part types:

  • Metal Panels and Sheets: Large flat sheets are easily cut to size for use in construction, automotive body panels, or machine shields, showcasing the method’s capability to handle diverse material dimensions.
  • Structural Components: Essential for creating supports like beams and frames, this method ensures the structural integrity required in architecture and heavy engineering projects.
  • Automotive Parts: Key automotive components such as brackets, mounts, and chassis elements are produced, demonstrating the method’s suitability for both intricate shapes and robust, heavy-duty parts.
  • Artistic and Decorative Pieces: Artists leverage this method to intricately cut complex patterns into metal, creating sculptures, intricate decorative panels, and custom furniture that highlight the aesthetic flexibility of metal.
  • Signage: Custom signs, including detailed logos and precise lettering, are crafted for businesses, combining functional advertising with artistic value.
  • Mechanical Components: Gears, flanges, and precision fittings are produced with exacting standards, ensuring they integrate seamlessly into larger mechanical systems.

FAQs

Plasma cutting and laser cutting are two distinct technologies used for slicing through materials, each with its advantages and suitable applications.

 

Plasma Cutting: This method uses a jet of hot plasma to cut through electrically conductive materials, such as steel, aluminum, and copper. It is well-suited for thick materials and is favored for its speed and cost-effectiveness. Plasma cutters can quickly slice through heavy metal sheets, making them ideal for large-scale industrial projects and applications requiring robust cuts. However, the process can produce more significant heat-affected zones and rougher edges, which may not be suitable for intricate, precision work.

 

Laser Cutting: Laser cutting uses a high-powered laser beam focused through a lens to melt, burn, or vaporize the material. It offers greater precision than plasma cutting, making it perfect for detailed and delicate cuts. Laser cutters can work with a broader range of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites. The process allows for cleaner cuts with smaller kerf widths and minimal thermal distortion, suitable for applications requiring high precision and fine detail.

 

While plasma cutting is generally faster and more cost-effective for thicker materials, laser cutting provides higher precision and versatility for intricate designs and a wider variety of materials. Each method has its place depending on the specific requirements of the project.

Plasma cutting is highly regarded for its cost-effectiveness, especially when compared to other cutting technologies like laser cutting or waterjet cutting. This cost efficiency is derived from several key factors:

 

Speed: Plasma cutting machines operate at high speeds, significantly reducing the time it takes to cut through materials. This speed translates into faster production rates, which is particularly beneficial for projects with large volumes or thick materials, reducing labor costs and increasing throughput.

 

Low Operational Costs: The equipment used in plasma cutting is generally less expensive to purchase and maintain than that required for laser cutting or waterjet cutting. Additionally, plasma cutters do not require expensive gases or consumables, as they can operate with compressed air for most applications.

 

Material Efficiency: Plasma cutting minimizes material waste due to its narrow kerf—though not as narrow as laser cutting, it’s still efficient enough to maximize material usage and reduce costs associated with scrap.

 

Versatility: The ability to cut a wide range of conductive materials without the need for multiple tool changes or setups further enhances its cost-effectiveness. This versatility means that workshops need to invest in fewer machines, saving on equipment costs and floor space.

While plasma cutting offers numerous advantages, it also has certain limitations and disadvantages that may affect its suitability for specific applications:

 

Cut Quality: One of the primary drawbacks of plasma cutting is the quality of the cut edges compared to other cutting technologies like laser cutting. Plasma cuts can produce rougher edges and a wider kerf, which may require additional finishing processes for precision applications.

 

Material Limitations: Plasma cutting is only effective on electrically conductive materials. This restricts its use primarily to metals and excludes non-metallic materials such as wood, plastics, or glass, which can be cut using laser or waterjet technologies.

 

Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ): The intense heat generated by the plasma beam can create a significant heat-affected zone around the cut. This can lead to thermal distortion or changes in the microstructure of the material, particularly in thinner materials, potentially weakening the cut parts.

 

Noise and Emissions: Plasma cutting generates more noise and produces more particulate emissions and ultraviolet radiation compared to other technologies. This requires additional safety measures, such as proper ventilation and protective gear, to ensure a safe working environment.

 

Precision Limitations: While highly effective for thick and medium-thick metals, plasma cutting is less precise for extremely intricate designs or very thin materials, where a laser cutter might provide superior accuracy.

Laser Cutting
Resources

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RapidDirect x Rennteam Stuttgart: Innovation Collaboration of Racecar Engineering
Dec 20, 2023
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RapidDirect x Rennteam Stuttgart: Innovation Collaboration of Racecar Engineering
Dec 20, 2023
RapidDirect x Rennteam Stuttgart
RapidDirect x Rennteam Stuttgart: Innovation Collaboration of Racecar Engineering
Dec 20, 2023
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